1、下载下面的链接的软件包（链接测试时间：2010-11-2）

http://hpux.its.tudelft.nl/hppd/hpux/Shells/bash-4.1.007/
http://hpux.its.tudelft.nl/hppd/hpux/Gnu/gettext-0.18.1.1/
http://hpux.its.tudelft.nl/hppd/hpux/Development/Libraries/libiconv-1.13.1/
http://hpux.its.tudelft.nl/hppd/hpux/Development/Libraries/termcap-1.3.1/
http://hpux.connect.org.uk/hppd/hpux/Gnu/make-3.82/

2、解压并安装上面的软件包(注意顺序）：

swinstall -s /opt/tmp/make-3.82-ia64-11.31.depot

swinstall -s /opt/tmp/gettext-0.18.1.1-ia64-11.31.depot

swinstall -s /opt/tmp/libiconv-1.13.1-ia64-11.31.depot

swinstall -s /opt/tmp/termcap-1.3.1-ia64-11.31.depot

swinstall -s /opt/tmp/bash-4.1.007-ia64-11.31.depot

3、使用bash: 增加bash的配置文件：~/.bash_profile ~/.bashrc /etc/bashrc

[larry@hpux01 ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin

export PATH
unset USERNAME

[larry@hpux01 ~]$ cat ~/.bashrc
# Source global definitions
alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
        . /etc/bashrc
fi

[larry@hpux01 ~]$ cat /etc/bashrc

# by default, we want this to get set.
# Even for non-interactive, non-login shells.
if [ "`id -gn`" = "`id -un`" -a `id -u` -gt 99 ]; then
        umask 002
else
        umask 022
fi

# are we an interactive shell?
if [ "$PS1" ]; then
    if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ]; then
      if [ "x`tput kbs`" != "x" ]; then # We can't do this with "dumb" terminal
        stty erase `tput kbs`
      elif [ -x /usr/bin/wc ]; then
        if [ "`tput kbs|wc -c `" -gt 0 ]; then # We can't do this with "dumb" terminal
          stty erase `tput kbs`
        fi
      fi
    fi
    case $TERM in
        xterm*)
                if [ -e /etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-xterm ]; then
                        PROMPT_COMMAND=/etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-xterm
                else
                PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME%%.*}:${PWD/$HOME/~}\007"'
                fi
                ;;
        screen)
                PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033_${USER}@${HOSTNAME%%.*}:${PWD/$HOME/~}\033\\"'
                ;;
        *)
                [ -e /etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-default ] && PROMPT_COMMAND=/etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-default
            ;;
    esac
    [ "$PS1" = "\\s-\\v\\\$ " ] && PS1="[\u@\h \W]\\$ "

    if [ "x$SHLVL" != "x1" ]; then # We're not a login shell
        for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
            if [ -r "$i" ]; then
                . $i
            fi
        done
    fi
fi
# vim:ts=4:sw=4

export PATH="$PATH:/usr/sbin"
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/sbin"
export PATH="$PATH:/sbin"

export TERM="vt100"

用vipw更新/etc/passwd文件，更改相应用户的默认shell
<

vipw

larry:dG/rFtUk2maK.:103:20::/home/larry:/usr/local/bin/bash

如果是root用户，建议不要直接使用/usr/local/bin/bash,原因是因为在进入维护模式时，只会挂载/分区，不会挂/usr.如果使用/usr/local/bin/bash，会无法进入维护模式。解决方法是，root使用/sbin/sh,在root的主目录下生成一个.profile文件，在最后一行来调用bash,如果调用不成功，至少还有/sbin/sh可用。内容如下：

[root@pass9db02 ~]# cat .profile 
# @(#)B.11.31_LR     

# Default (example of) super-user's .profile file 

# Do not put "." in PATH; it is a potential security breach.
# Do not put "/usr/local/bin" in PATH; it is a potential security breach.
# Example assumes /home/root exists.
        set +u

        PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH:/sbin:/home/root

# Be sure that VUE does not invoke tty commands

   if [ ! "$VUE" ]; then

   # Set up the terminal:
        if [ "$TERM" = "" ]
        then
                eval ` tset -s -Q -m ':?hp' `
        else
                eval ` tset -s -Q `
        fi
        stty erase "^H" kill "^U" intr "^C" eof "^D"
        stty hupcl ixon ixoff
        tabs

        echo
        echo "Value of TERM has been set to \"$TERM\". "
        export TERM 

        EDITOR=vi
        export EDITOR

   fi          # if !VUE

# Set up shell environment:

        set -u                                  # error if undefined variable.
        trap "echo 'logout root'" 0             # what to do on exit.

# Set up shell variables:

        MAIL=/var/mail/root
        # don't export, so only login shell checks.

        echo "WARNING:  YOU ARE SUPERUSER !!\n"
/usr/local/bin/bash